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Xenohormesis
There is no doubt that certain plant substances interact with our bodies in
a manner which enhances our health. There are many examples of such
interaction including bioactives such as salicylates from willows,
resveratrol from grapes, EGCG from green tea, and curcumin from tumeric. The
xenohormesis hypothesis provides a potential explanation for why such
beneficial interactions occur. The general idea is that xenohormetic
molecules are synthesized in plants in reaction to adversity (lack of water,
predation, or temperature extremes). Animals react to these signals in a way
which increases health and this ability has been maintained and selected for
as a result of natural selection. The term xenohormesis is derived from
xenos (which means stranger) and hormesis (which refers to health benefits
resulting from mild biological stress). The idea being that the stress
experienced by the plants is transfered through bioatives to animals that
eat them. At this point the xenohormesis hypothesis appears to be much more
viable than the antioxidant hypothesis, although it's always possible that
both have some viability.
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Lyrics:
Why do so many medicines
Plants and animals coevolved
Xenohormesis |