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Here's another noun with two options for pluralization:
octopus option one: octopi option two: octopuses (follows the add -es rule)
SINGULAR NOUN PLURAL NOUN phenomenon phenomena alga algae ox oxen
Recall that there are three basic rules for pluralizing nouns:
1. DROP THE Y AND ADD -IES
Use on words which end with Y like: city/cities, fly/flies
But not on words like: boy/boys, bay/bays
2. ADD -ES
Use on words which end with ss, ch, x, or sh: peach/peaches
3. JUST ADD -S
Use on most words like: dog/dogs, cat/cats, chair/chairs